An analysis of chromatic and luminous environment of healthcare establishment.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23738/CCSJ.150107Keywords:
Care, Color-design, Comfort, Hospitalization, Interdisciplinarity, Lighting, Well-beingAbstract
This paper presents a protocol for analyzing the color and light parameters of a sanitary environment, based on the study of the chromatic and luminous atmospheres of the Sanatorium Païmio, designed by the architect Aalvar Alto. Thanks to this protocol, it is a question of identifying and deciphering the sanitary plans of the architect. For this, I based my exploratory work on the development of a chromatic and luminous “identity card” which lists the different colors and lighting modes used. The study is divided into three phases: color observation, light observation and observation of interactive movements. This study highlights the work carried out by the architect on the behavior of chromatic atmospheres under different light and their influence on human reactions and needs, ensuring the most favorable conditions of vision and rest for the patients who stayed at the within the sanatorium thanks to the combination of the fields of physics, aesthetics, physiology and psychology.
References
Arnkil, H. (2018) ‘The Colours of Alvar Aalto’, Proceedings of the International Colour Association (AIC) Conference 2018, pp. 65–70.
Caumon, C. (2017) ‘Cours d’approche(s) chromatique(s). Level 1 / Quelques bases’.
Chatinière, M. (1900) ‘Photothérapie de la rougeole’, in. 8e congrès Int. Méd. Sect. Méd. Enfance.
Déoux, S., Massot, O. and Girard, V. (2011) ‘L’habitat, facteur de santé des trente dernières années de vie des aînés ?’, Gérontologie et société, 34 / 136(1), pp. 91–103. doi: 10.3917/gs.136.0091.
Déribéré, M. (1964) L’éclairage. Presses Universitaires de France - PUF (Que sais-je??, 346). Available at: https://fr.shopping.rakuten.com/offer/buy/114637487/l-eclairage-de-maurice-deribere-livre.html (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
Déribéré, M. (1968) La Couleur dans les activités humaines. 3e edn. Dunod.
Discover how the NCS System works (no date) NCS - Design & Architect. Available at: https://ncscolour.com/design/ (Accessed: 28 November 2019).
Dumond, J. (1957) ‘La couleur dans le cadre de la vie’, Couleurs, 20(10), p. n/a.
Ennever, J. F., McDonagh, A. F. and Speck, W. T. (1983) ‘Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice: Optimal wavelengths of light’, The Journal of Pediatrics, 103(2), pp. 295–299. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80370-9.
Eylers, E. et al. (2016) Paimio Sanatorium Conservation Management Plan. Edited by N. Heikkonen. Translated by Gekko Design, G. Griffiths, and K. Kölhi. Alvar Aalto Foundation.
Fagot, P. (2020) ‘L’hôpital le plus moderne démontre que... la couleur blanche est mauvaise pour les malades’, in Couleur et soin. Les presses du réel. Nancy, pp. 21–47.
Jencks, C. (1973) Modern movements in architecture, 2nd ed. Editions Mardaga.
Kent, L. (1947) Paint power. Washington: National paint, varnish & lacquer association.
Kim, H.-S. (2009) ‘Alvar Aalto and Humanizing of Architecture’, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 8(1), pp. 9–16. doi: 10.3130/jaabe.8.9.
Kobayashi, S. (1992) Color Image Scale. Kodansha International Ltd.
Lassus, B. (2004) Couleur, lumière... paysage. Instants d’une pédagogie. Editions du Patrimoine Centre des monuments nationaux. Available at: https://www.decitre.fr/livres/couleur-lumiere-9782858227617.html (Accessed: 6 December 2020).
Lenclos, J.-P. and Lenclos, D. (2016) Couleurs de la Méditerranée: Géographie de la couleur. Antony: Le Moniteur.
Menin, S. and Samuel, F. (2002) Nature and Space: Aalto and Le Corbusier. New York: Routledge.
Nightingale, F. (1860) Notes on Nursing: what it is, and what it is not. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Traduction française : Des soins à donner aux malades. Ce qu’il faut faire, ce qu’il faut éviter. Paris : Didier et Cie. 1862.
Rehns, J. (1904) ‘Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860-1904)’, Radium, pp. 129–133.
Riksman, E. (2016) Paimio Sanatorium Color Research 2015. Part 1/2 Main Building. Alvar Aalto Foundation.
Sherman, H. M. (1914) ‘The green Operating Room at St. Luke’s Hospital’, Californian State Journal Medicine.
Shirzadfar, H. (2019) ‘Novel Design and Evaluation of an Automatic and Portable Phototherapy Device Using for Newborn Jaundice Treatment’, 1(1), pp. 22–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.33702/rremd.2019.1.1.5.
Silvestrini, N. and Fischer, E. P. (2011) George Field, Colorsystem. Farbsysteme in Kunst und Wissenschaft. Available at: http://www.colorsystem.com/?page_id=801 (Accessed: 18 July 2019).
Treméau, A. (2016) ‘Eléments de base de la colorimétrie’. Laboratoire LIGIV – Université Jean Monnet. Saint Etienne.
Tucci, F. (2021) ‘Bioclimatic Approaches and Environmental Design. Strategies, Criteria and Requirements for an Evolution of Experimentations’, in Chiesa, G. (ed.) Bioclimatic Approaches in Urban and Building Design. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 93–109. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-59328-5_4.
Wright, W. D. and Pitt, F. H. G. (1934) ‘Hue discrimination in normal colour-vision’, Proc. Phys. Soc, (46), pp. 459–468.
Zielinska-Dabkowska, K. and Bureau, A. (2017) La conception lumière. Appréhender le contexte, les enjeux et les acteurs. Le Moniteur. Available at: https://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/18480 (Accessed: 4 January 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cultura e Scienza del Colore - Color Culture and Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The "Cultura e Scienza del Colore - Color Culture and Science" journal is registered at the Court of Milan at n.233 of 24.06.2014.
The journal is an open access journal, free for readers and authors and has joined ROAD, the Directory of Open Access scholarly Resources, since 2014. Articles published in the “Cultura e Scienza del Colore - Color Culture and Science" journal are open access articles, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s).