A digital framework for color design and education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23738/ccsj.i102018.11Keywords:
Color design, Color processing, Design tools, Visual deficiency, Digital toolsAbstract
Color design is assuming a role of greater and greater importance in industry and architecture. However, only a few tools can effectively support designers and architects in their color-related activities, besides color atlases or color measurement devices. On the other hand, many significant results are now at hand in the field of computational color. In particular, various software libraries are available in numerical simulation environments or popular programming languages such as Python. Unfortunately, architects and color designers traditionally do not have a background in signal processing and/or programming techniques. Consequently, the use of such tools is limited to a relatively small community of color scientists, while the much broader spectrum of color-related activities in the industrial world or in architecture cannot benefit of such a collection of color science algorithms and transformations. To fill this gap, this paper presents a set of digital functions, named “ColorTools”, collected in a single framework written in Python. ColorTools makes use of (and eventually extends) the most popular color-theory libraries now available, and presents to the user a high level and friendly interface, specifically designed to match the needs of color designers. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, the paper describes the use of ColorTools in some real color projects. Finally, ColorTools can also be used in color education, since it allows exploring many basic color theory concepts.
References
ASTM Standard D 1535-14 (2018), Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System, 2008.
Burchett, K.E. (2002), Color harmony, Color Research & Application. 27. 28–31 https://doi.org/10.1002/col.10004.
Cochrane, S. (2014), The Munsell Color System: A scientific compromise from the world of art, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Volume 47, 2014, Pages 26-41, ISSN 0039-3681, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. shpsa.2014.03.004.
Color Measurement - Introduction, Historical Perspective, Definitions and Terminology, Components of a Spectrophotometer, Light Source, Detector, Dispersing Element (2018). Available at: http://encyclopedia.jrank. org/articles/pages/1246/Color-Measurement.html (Accessed: 5 October 2018).
Colour Science for Python (2018), available at: http://colour.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. (Accessed: 19 August 2018)
Design Industry; X-Rite (2018). Available at: https://www. xrite.com/industry-solutions/design (Accessed: 5 October 2018).
Landa, E. R., & Fairchild, M. D. (2005). Charting color from the eye of the beholder. American Scientist, 30(5). Available at: http://www.cis.rit.edu/fairchild/PDFs/PAP21. pdf. (Accessed: 3 October 2018)
Machado, G. M., Oliveira, M. M., and Leandro, L. A. F., (2009), A Physiologically-based Model for Simulation of Color Vision Deficiency, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. Volume 15 (2009), Number 6, pp. 1291-1298
Munsell Renotation Data (2015) https://www.rit.edu/cos/ colorscience/rc_munsell_renotation.php. (Accessed: 19 August 2018).
NCS – We’re all about colour (2018). Available at: https:// ncscolour.com/ (Accessed: 3 October 2018).
O’Connor, Z. (2010), Colour Harmony Revisited. Color Research & Application. 35. 267-273. https://doi. org/10.1002/col.20578, 2010
Python-Colormath (2014), available at: http://python- colormath.readthedocs.io/en/latest. (Accessed: 19 August, 2018).
Rec. ITU-R BT 2020-2 (2015), Parameter values for ultra- high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange, 10/2015
Rec. ITU-R BT 709-6 (2015), Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange, 06/2015
Richter, K. (2012), Colour, vision and elementary colours in colour information technology, available at: http://farbe. li.tu-berlin.de/color/ES15.PDF. (Accessed: August, 19th, 2018).
The Munsell and Kubelka-Munk Toolbox (2010), available at http://www.munsellcolourscienceforpainters. com/MunsellAndKubelkaMunkToolbox/ MunsellAndKubelkaMunkToolbox.html. (Accessed: 5 October 2018)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The "Cultura e Scienza del Colore - Color Culture and Science" journal is registered at the Court of Milan at n.233 of 24.06.2014.
The journal is an open access journal, free for readers and authors and has joined ROAD, the Directory of Open Access scholarly Resources, since 2014. Articles published in the “Cultura e Scienza del Colore - Color Culture and Science" journal are open access articles, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s).